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S24000 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CA6N Steel

Both S24000 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CA6N steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S24000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA6N steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 39
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370
640
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 57
57
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
1060

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
12
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 260
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 470
2900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
40

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
10.5 to 12.5
Iron (Fe), % 61.5 to 69
77.9 to 83.5
Manganese (Mn), % 11.5 to 14.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 2.3 to 3.7
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020