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S24000 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 415 Stainless Steel

Both S24000 stainless steel and AISI 415 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S24000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 415 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 39
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370
430
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 57
50
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Shear Strength, MPa 530
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
780
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
15
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 260
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 470
1250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
33

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
11.5 to 14
Iron (Fe), % 61.5 to 69
77.8 to 84
Manganese (Mn), % 11.5 to 14.5
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.3 to 3.7
3.5 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030