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S24000 Stainless Steel vs. CC381H Copper-nickel

S24000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC381H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S24000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is CC381H copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
91
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Elongation at Break, % 39
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
40
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 260
60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 470
68
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
64.5 to 69.9
Iron (Fe), % 61.5 to 69
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 11.5 to 14.5
0.6 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 2.3 to 3.7
29 to 31
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5