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S24000 Stainless Steel vs. Grade CZ100 Nickel

S24000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade CZ100 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S24000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade CZ100 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
180
Elongation at Break, % 39
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370
68
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
60
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 260
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 470
54
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 61.5 to 69
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 11.5 to 14.5
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 2.3 to 3.7
95 to 100
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030