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S24000 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 242

S24000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 242 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S24000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 242.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 39
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
84
Shear Strength, MPa 530
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
820
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
75
Density, g/cm3 7.6
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 260
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 470
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
7.0 to 9.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 61.5 to 69
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 11.5 to 14.5
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
24 to 26
Nickel (Ni), % 2.3 to 3.7
59.3 to 69
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015