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S24000 Stainless Steel vs. C71580 Copper-nickel

S24000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S24000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C71580 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Elongation at Break, % 39
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
51
Shear Strength, MPa 530
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
41
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 260
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 470
47
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
65.5 to 71
Iron (Fe), % 61.5 to 69
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 11.5 to 14.5
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 2.3 to 3.7
29 to 33
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5