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S24000 Stainless Steel vs. C77000 Nickel Silver

S24000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C77000 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S24000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C77000 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 88
52 to 99
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
420 to 800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
31
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
14 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
15 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
15 to 28

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
53.5 to 56.5
Iron (Fe), % 61.5 to 69
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 11.5 to 14.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 2.3 to 3.7
16.5 to 19.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
22.7 to 30
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5