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S24000 Stainless Steel vs. S64512 Stainless Steel

Both S24000 stainless steel and S64512 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S24000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S64512 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 39
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370
540
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 57
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Shear Strength, MPa 530
700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
1140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
890

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 260
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 470
2020
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
42

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
11 to 12.5
Iron (Fe), % 61.5 to 69
80.6 to 84.7
Manganese (Mn), % 11.5 to 14.5
0.5 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.3 to 3.7
2.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0.010 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.4