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S28200 Stainless Steel vs. 2036 Aluminum

S28200 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 2036 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S28200 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 2036 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
70
Elongation at Break, % 45
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
26
Shear Strength, MPa 610
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
890
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 7.6
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 330
70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
94.4 to 97.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.3
2.2 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 57.7 to 64.1
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 17 to 19
0.1 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15