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S28200 Stainless Steel vs. 206.0 Aluminum

S28200 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S28200 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 206.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
95 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
71
Elongation at Break, % 45
8.4 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
88 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
27
Shear Strength, MPa 610
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
330 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
190 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 7.6
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 330
24 to 49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
270 to 840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
30 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
35 to 42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
17 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.3 to 95.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.3
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 57.7 to 64.1
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 17 to 19
0.2 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15