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S28200 Stainless Steel vs. A413.0 Aluminum

S28200 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while A413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S28200 stainless steel and the bottom bar is A413.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
73
Elongation at Break, % 45
3.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
27
Shear Strength, MPa 610
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.6
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 330
7.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
82.9 to 89
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 57.7 to 64.1
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 17 to 19
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
11 to 13
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25