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S28200 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 4 Titanium

S28200 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 4 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S28200 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 4 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 45
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 57
28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
41
Shear Strength, MPa 610
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
37
Density, g/cm3 7.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 330
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
46

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 57.7 to 64.1
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 17 to 19
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.6 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4