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S28200 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 333

S28200 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 333 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 38% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S28200 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 333.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 45
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
81
Shear Strength, MPa 610
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
55
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 330
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
24 to 27
Cobalt (Co), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 57.7 to 64.1
9.3 to 24.5
Manganese (Mn), % 17 to 19
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
2.5 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
44 to 48
Nitrogen (N), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 4.0