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S28200 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1045 Steel

Both S28200 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1045 steel are iron alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S28200 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1045 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
180 to 190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
13 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
220 to 370
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 57
40 to 51
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
72
Shear Strength, MPa 610
380 to 410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
620 to 680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
330 to 580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 330
84 to 93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
300 to 900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
22 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
21 to 22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
20 to 22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.43 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 57.7 to 64.1
98.5 to 99
Manganese (Mn), % 17 to 19
0.6 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050