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S28200 Stainless Steel vs. S31060 Stainless Steel

Both S28200 stainless steel and S31060 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S28200 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S31060 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Shear Strength, MPa 610
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
18
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 29
26
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 330
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
15

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.050 to 0.1
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
22 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 57.7 to 64.1
61.4 to 67.8
Lanthanum (La), % 0
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 17 to 19
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
10 to 12.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.4 to 0.6
0.18 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030