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S28200 Stainless Steel vs. S42300 Stainless Steel

Both S28200 stainless steel and S42300 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S28200 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S42300 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
440
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 57
22
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Shear Strength, MPa 610
650
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 29
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 330
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
1840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
40

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.27 to 0.32
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
11 to 12
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 57.7 to 64.1
82 to 85.1
Manganese (Mn), % 17 to 19
1.0 to 1.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3