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S30441 Stainless Steel vs. Grade C-3 Titanium

S30441 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade C-3 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30441 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade C-3 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 45
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 940
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
37
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
39

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 17.5 to 19.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 62 to 71.7
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10.5
0 to 0.050
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 100
Tungsten (W), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4