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S30441 Stainless Steel vs. C22600 Bronze

S30441 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C22600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30441 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C22600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 45
2.5 to 33
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness 81
46 to 85
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
42
Shear Strength, MPa 400
220 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
330 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
270 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 940
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
42

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
28
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
14 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
330 to 1070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
11 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
12 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
11 to 19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17.5 to 19.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 62 to 71.7
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
10.7 to 14
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2