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S30530 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 7 Titanium

S30530 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 7 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30530 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 7 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 46
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
38
Shear Strength, MPa 410
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 970
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
800
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
31

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 20.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 3.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 58.4 to 72.5
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 11.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.7 to 99.88
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4