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S30600 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A182 Grade F6b

Both S30600 stainless steel and ASTM A182 grade F6b are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30600 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F6b.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
440
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 56
51
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Shear Strength, MPa 430
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
8.0
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
14
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
1280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
31

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.018
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 18.5
11.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 58.9 to 65.3
81.2 to 87.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0.4 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 14 to 15.5
1.0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 3.7 to 4.3
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020