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S30600 Stainless Steel vs. C38500 Bronze

S30600 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C38500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30600 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C38500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 45
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
37
Shear Strength, MPa 430
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
22
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
78
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.018
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 18.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
55 to 59
Iron (Fe), % 58.9 to 65.3
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 14 to 15.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
36.7 to 42.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5