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S30600 Stainless Steel vs. C83300 Brass

S30600 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C83300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30600 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C83300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
35
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 45
35
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
69

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
33

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
30
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
6.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
9.2
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
7.9

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.018
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 18.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
92 to 94
Iron (Fe), % 58.9 to 65.3
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 14 to 15.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
2.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7