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S30600 Stainless Steel vs. N09777 Nickel

S30600 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N09777 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30600 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N09777 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 56
57
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Shear Strength, MPa 430
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
38
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
30
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.35
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.018
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 18.5
14 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 58.9 to 65.3
28.5 to 47.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
2.5 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 14 to 15.5
34 to 42
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 3.7 to 4.3
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.0 to 3.0