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S30601 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A572 Steel

Both S30601 stainless steel and ASTM A572 steel are iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30601 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A572 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
140 to 190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 37
18 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
240 to 340
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
73
Shear Strength, MPa 450
300 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
470 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
330 to 510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
2.0
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
100 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
290 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
17 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
17 to 21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
14 to 18