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S30601 Stainless Steel vs. Class 4 Tungsten

S30601 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while class 4 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30601 stainless steel and the bottom bar is class 4 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
270
Elongation at Break, % 37
2.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
4.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.6
16
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
360
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
16
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
46

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0
Iron (Fe), % 56.9 to 60.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 18
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 5.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.013
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
97
Residuals, % 0
3.0