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S30601 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 28 Titanium

S30601 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 28 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30601 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 28 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 37
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
330 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 56
22
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
40
Shear Strength, MPa 450
420 to 590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
690 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
540 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
550
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
36
Density, g/cm3 7.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
37
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
87 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
1370 to 3100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
43 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
39 to 49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
47 to 66

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 56.9 to 60.5
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 18
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.080 to 0.14
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 5.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.013
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
92.4 to 95.4
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4