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S30601 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 34 Titanium

S30601 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 34 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30601 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 34 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 37
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 56
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
41
Shear Strength, MPa 450
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
55
Density, g/cm3 7.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
39

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 18
0.1 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 56.9 to 60.5
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 18
0.35 to 0.55
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.35
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.010 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 5.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.013
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98 to 99.52
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4