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S30601 Stainless Steel vs. C10300 Copper

S30601 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C10300 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30601 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C10300 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 37
2.6 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
43
Shear Strength, MPa 450
160 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
230 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
77 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
31
Density, g/cm3 7.6
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
9.4 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
25 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
7.2 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
9.4 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
8.2 to 15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
99.95 to 99.999
Iron (Fe), % 56.9 to 60.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 18
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0.0010 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 5.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.013
0