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S30601 Stainless Steel vs. C31600 Bronze

S30601 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C31600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30601 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C31600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 37
6.7 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
42
Shear Strength, MPa 450
170 to 270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
270 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
80 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
29
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
30 to 58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
28 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
8.5 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
11 to 15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
9.4 to 16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
87.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 56.9 to 60.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.3 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 18
0.7 to 1.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0.040 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 5.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.013
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.2 to 10.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4