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S30601 Stainless Steel vs. S28200 Stainless Steel

Both S30601 stainless steel and S28200 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30601 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S28200 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 37
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
430
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 56
57
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Shear Strength, MPa 450
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
12
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
29
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 18
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0.75 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 56.9 to 60.5
57.7 to 64.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
17 to 19
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0.75 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 18
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0.4 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 5.6
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.013
0 to 0.030