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S30615 Stainless Steel vs. 413.0 Aluminum

S30615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30615 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 413.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
73
Elongation at Break, % 39
2.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
28
Shear Strength, MPa 470
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.6
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
5.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.5
82.2 to 89
Carbon (C), % 0.16 to 0.24
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 56.7 to 65.3
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.2 to 4.0
11 to 13
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25