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S30615 Stainless Steel vs. A201.0 Aluminum

S30615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while A201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30615 stainless steel and the bottom bar is A201.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
71
Elongation at Break, % 39
4.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270
97
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
11
Density, g/cm3 7.6
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
1250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.5
93.7 to 95.5
Carbon (C), % 0.16 to 0.24
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 56.7 to 65.3
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.2 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.2 to 4.0
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1