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S30615 Stainless Steel vs. B443.0 Aluminum

S30615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while B443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30615 stainless steel and the bottom bar is B443.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
43
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
70
Elongation at Break, % 39
4.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
26
Shear Strength, MPa 470
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
50

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
18
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
6.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.5
91.9 to 95.5
Carbon (C), % 0.16 to 0.24
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 56.7 to 65.3
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.2 to 4.0
4.5 to 6.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15