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S30615 Stainless Steel vs. B535.0 Aluminum

S30615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while B535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30615 stainless steel and the bottom bar is B535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
66
Elongation at Break, % 39
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270
62
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
25
Shear Strength, MPa 470
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.6
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.5
91.7 to 93.4
Carbon (C), % 0.16 to 0.24
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 56.7 to 65.3
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.2 to 4.0
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15