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S30615 Stainless Steel vs. EN AC-44000 Aluminum

S30615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN AC-44000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30615 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN AC-44000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
51
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
71
Elongation at Break, % 39
7.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270
64
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
86

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
560
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.6
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
8.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.5
87.1 to 90
Carbon (C), % 0.16 to 0.24
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 56.7 to 65.3
0 to 0.19
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.2 to 4.0
10 to 11.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1