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S30615 Stainless Steel vs. EN AC-51100 Aluminum

S30615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN AC-51100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30615 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN AC-51100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
57
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
68
Elongation at Break, % 39
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270
58
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
80

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
6.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
47
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
7.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.5
94.5 to 97.5
Carbon (C), % 0.16 to 0.24
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 56.7 to 65.3
0 to 0.55
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.45
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.2 to 4.0
0 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15