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S30615 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 4140 Steel

Both S30615 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 4140 steel are iron alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30615 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 4140 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
200 to 310
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 39
11 to 26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270
360 to 650
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
73
Shear Strength, MPa 470
410 to 660
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
690 to 1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
590 to 990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
2.4
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
74 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
920 to 2590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
25 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
22 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
20 to 32

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0.16 to 0.24
0.38 to 0.43
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19.5
0.8 to 1.1
Iron (Fe), % 56.7 to 65.3
96.8 to 97.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.75 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 3.2 to 4.0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040