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S30615 Stainless Steel vs. C31400 Bronze

S30615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C31400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30615 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C31400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 39
6.8 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
42
Shear Strength, MPa 470
180 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
270 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
78 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
29
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
26 to 59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
28 to 420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
8.7 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
11 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
9.6 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0.16 to 0.24
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
87.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 56.7 to 65.3
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.3 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16
0 to 0.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.2 to 4.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.8 to 11.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4