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S30615 Stainless Steel vs. C70250 Copper

S30615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C70250 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30615 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C70250 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
520 to 740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
31
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
16 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
16 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
18 to 26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0.16 to 0.24
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
92.7 to 97.5
Iron (Fe), % 56.7 to 65.3
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.050 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16
2.2 to 4.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.2 to 4.0
0.25 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5