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S30615 Stainless Steel vs. C87400 Brass

S30615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C87400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30615 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C87400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 39
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
27
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.8
Carbon (C), % 0.16 to 0.24
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
79 to 85.5
Iron (Fe), % 56.7 to 65.3
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.2 to 4.0
2.5 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
12 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.8