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S30615 Stainless Steel vs. ZE63A Magnesium

S30615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30615 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
46
Elongation at Break, % 39
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
17
Shear Strength, MPa 470
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
22
Density, g/cm3 7.6
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0.16 to 0.24
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 56.7 to 65.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.2 to 4.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3