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S30815 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 201

S30815 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 201 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30815 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 201.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
180
Elongation at Break, % 45
4.5 to 45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
42 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
70
Shear Strength, MPa 480
270 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680
390 to 660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
80 to 510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1020
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
78
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
65
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 260
25 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
17 to 720
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
12 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
13 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
11 to 19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 62.8 to 68.4
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 10 to 12
99 to 100
Nitrogen (N), % 0.14 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.4 to 2.0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010