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S30815 Stainless Steel vs. C55180 Copper

S30815 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C55180 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30815 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C55180 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 45
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1020
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
710
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
29
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 260
34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
48
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
6.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
8.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
7.9

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
94.7 to 95.2
Iron (Fe), % 62.8 to 68.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 10 to 12
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.14 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
4.8 to 5.2
Silicon (Si), % 1.4 to 2.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15