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S30815 Stainless Steel vs. N06455 Nickel

S30815 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06455 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 29% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30815 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06455 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 45
47
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Rockwell B Hardness 82
90
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
82
Shear Strength, MPa 480
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1020
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
65
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 260
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0 to 0.015
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22
14 to 18
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 62.8 to 68.4
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
14 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 10 to 12
58.1 to 72
Nitrogen (N), % 0.14 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.4 to 2.0
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.7