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S30815 Stainless Steel vs. N10001 Nickel

S30815 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10001 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30815 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N10001 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 45
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 82
88
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
84
Shear Strength, MPa 480
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1020
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
75
Density, g/cm3 7.7
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 260
290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22
0 to 1.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 62.8 to 68.4
4.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
26 to 30
Nickel (Ni), % 10 to 12
58 to 69.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0.14 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.4 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.4