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S30815 Stainless Steel vs. S44627 Stainless Steel

Both S30815 stainless steel and S44627 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30815 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S44627 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Reduction in Area, % 56
51
Rockwell B Hardness 82
79
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
80
Shear Strength, MPa 480
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1020
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
14
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 24
30
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 260
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22
25 to 27.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 62.8 to 68.4
69.2 to 74.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 10 to 12
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0.14 to 0.2
0 to 0.015
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 1.4 to 2.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020