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S31060 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4889 Cast Nickel

S31060 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 1.4889 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 51% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31060 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4889 cast nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 46
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
1160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
55
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 260
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
13

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0.35 to 0.45
Cerium (Ce), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 24
32.5 to 37.5
Iron (Fe), % 61.4 to 67.8
10.5 to 21.2
Lanthanum (La), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 10 to 12.5
42 to 46
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.18 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
1.5 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030