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S31254 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.6932 Steel

Both S31254 stainless steel and EN 1.6932 steel are iron alloys. They have 58% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31254 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.6932 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
73
Shear Strength, MPa 490
540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1090
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
4.0
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.5
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
56

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 44
2.7
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
1370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0.24 to 0.32
Chromium (Cr), % 19.5 to 20.5
1.0 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 51.4 to 56.3
94.5 to 96.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 6.5
0.35 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 17.5 to 18.5
1.8 to 2.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0.18 to 0.22
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.035
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.15