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S31266 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A732 Cast Steel

Both S31266 stainless steel and ASTM A732 cast steel are iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31266 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A732 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
4.0 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
230 to 750
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
72 to 73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
460 to 1470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
310 to 1340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250 to 260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
400 to 430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1440 to 1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400 to 1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470 to 480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
39 to 50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
7.1 to 7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
8.2 to 8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
2.0 to 3.8
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
1.4 to 1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
19 to 24
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
47 to 54

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
45 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
260 to 4770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
16 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
17 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
10 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
14 to 43