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S31266 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM Grade HT Steel

Both S31266 stainless steel and ASTM grade HT steel are iron alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31266 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HT steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
4.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
31
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 54
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.35 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
15 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 34.1 to 46
38.2 to 51.7
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.2 to 6.2
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 24
33 to 37
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0